Monday, May 20, 2013

Determinants of Health To Minimize The Diseases Condition

Determinants of Health Many factors combine together to affect the health of individuals and communities. Whether people are healthy or not, is determined by their circumstances and environment. To a large extent, factors such as where we live, the state of our environment, genetics, our income and education level, and our relationships with friends and family all have considerable impacts on health, whereas the more commonly considered factors such as access and use of health care services often have less of an impact.

1. Education
2. Employment and working condition
3. Physical environment
4. Income and social status
5. Social support networks
6. Biology and Genetics
7. Health services
8. Gender 


1. Education :
Education is a strong predictor of long-term health and quality of life. At least one investigator has argued that education causes health, but the pathways through which it leads to better health and longer life expectancy are not yet clearly understood. What is clear is that health, human development and well-being are dynamic processes that are closely related to socioeconomic status (SES) and educational attainment. An individual’s health is highly correlated with his or her social position, and success in school and years of schooling are major factors in determining social and occupational status in adulthood.
  
2.Employment and working condition:
The most important factors shaping people’s social position include employment and working conditions. The Employment Conditions Knowledge Network (EMCONET) developed models and measures to clarify how different types of jobs, conditions of underemployment and the threat of becoming unemployed affect workers’ health. 


3. Physical environment: 
Safe water and clean air, healthy workplaces, safe houses, communities and roads all contribute to good health. Employment and working conditions – people in employment are healthier, particularly those who have more control over their working conditions.

  




4. Income and social status:
Higher income and social status are linked to better health. The greater the gap between the richest and poorest people, the greater the differences in health. 






5. Social support networks: 
Greater support from families, friends and communities is linked to better health. Culture - customs and traditions, and the beliefs of the family and community all affect health. 
 



 


6. Biology and Genetics:   
Inheritance plays a part in determining lifespan, healthiness and the likelihood of developing certain illnesses. Personal behavior and coping skills – balanced eating, keeping active, smoking, drinking, and how we deal with life’s stresses and challenges all affect health.

  


7. Health services: 
Access and use of services that prevent and treat disease influences health. That’s why provision of health services in the community directly influence to individual’s Health. 









8. Gender: 
Men and women suffer from different types of diseases at different ages. 










Note :- Determinants of Health are the ways to minimize all kind  of diseases possibilities. 

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